LVD

When the electrical & electronic products enter into the market, they are generally required to comply with the local standards or regulations for electrical safety.
Low Voltage Directive (LVD) for EU
LVD covers consumer and capital goods designed to operate within specified voltage limits, including in particular electrical appliances, lighting equipment including ballasts, switch gear and control gear, electric wiring, appliance couplers and cord sets, electrical installation equipment, etc. The Directive provides the requirements with respect to health and safety covering all risks, thus ensuring that electrical equipment is safe in its intended use.

Normal reference standards for lighting products' safety test: